The Best Time to Work in the Garden

 

 

Where I live, summer isn’t just hot it’s brutal. Our heat settles in early and stays late, and the last thing any gardener wants is to be outside in the full force of an afternoon sun. That’s why my day starts early. I’m up at 6 and out the door by 6:30 a.m., ready to work while the air is still cool enough to breathe.

My gardening window runs from 6:30 to about 9:30 a.m. Three hours may not sound like much, but it’s the perfect amount of time to get everything done: watering the gardens, turning on the slow‑drip hoses, deadheading, checking for pests (including the occasional armadillo), weeding, harvesting, and tending to whatever else needs attention.

Morning watering is essential. Plants can absorb moisture before the heat of the day hits, and nothing is wasted. After 11 a.m., most water evaporates before it ever reaches the roots. When I worked as an estate gardener, we watered in the morning and again in the afternoon at 4:00 PM. That second watering wasn’t for deep hydration it was a gentle misting to refresh the plants so everything looked perky and alive for the family to enjoy.

Many gardeners call this the three‑hour rule: during the hottest months, work early in the morning to protect both yourself and your plants from intense sun, high UV rays, and heat stress. It’s a simple rhythm, but it makes all the difference for the garden and for the gardener.

When to Water Seedlings or Transplants

Whenever you transplant seedlings or sow seeds to your garden the care directions are to water well and to not let the soil dry out. Today I was talking to a fellow gardener and she told me that she followed the directions for sowing seeds to an outdoor garden but the seedlings died quickly. She thought perhaps it was poor quality seeds. Know that her seedlings dying had nothing to do with the soil, the seeds but instead it had to do with the watering of the plants. My friend did not water the seedlings and the soil dried out.

Last week I planted 500 bee and butterfly flowers. I sowed the seeds into a bed of moisture control potting soil, then covered this flower garden with a light layer of mulch. I watered well after I planted them then continued to water the seedlings throughout the day. I watered the newly planted seeds four times daily. The soil never dried out and within 3 days the seedlings appeared with healthy leaves.

Beebalm seedlings with a light layer of mulch around the plant but not next to the stem. 

How much water is too much? Know that when you sow your seeds that these seeds are covered with one-fourth of an inch of soil. That soil can dry out quickly and dry soil will cause seedling stress. The light layer of mulch does help, but you must put it on thinly so as not to hinder the seedling from growing. But you must water your seedlings and water them often.

My friend watered her seedlings in the morning. The soil had dried out in a few hours, then when the sun came out and the day was hot the seedlings dried out and the plants died.

If you cannot water your seedlings four times a day then I would recommend that you set up a soaking hose and turn it on for a slow drip. Set the timer to turn the hose on and off in the heat of the day. You will need to water your seedlings or transplants in the morning before work or other activities. Then check the soil for dryness when you get home from work and water if needed.