Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Sweet Potato Vine Container Garden Ideas


Sweet potato vine is an annual vine that has lime or dark green leaves that look eye appealing cascading down the sides of a hanging container or window box.   You can grow sweet potato vine as a single container arrangement or you can plant it with annual flowers, ornamental grass or happy returns yellow lily, the potato vine will add interest to your sunny balcony, deck or outdoor living space.


Here is a zazzle.com photograph card that will show you a sweet potato vine


Grow sweet potato vine by planting the potato or you can buy a nursery-grown plant.  For seed, you will need to start growing indoors under artificial grow lights or next to a southern exposure window.  The seedling will germinate in 30 days and as it grows the vine will need a stake to support it.  Transplant the seedlings into outdoor containers when the temperature has warmed to an average of 70 degrees.  

Vine growing requirements:
Full sun- part sun
Well drained soil
Water so that soil is evenly moist but not wet

Container Tips:
Choose a container that has good water drainage.  Many pots have small holes and these holes tend to get blocked with soil so the water does not drain properly. Remedy this with your drill. Enlarge the holes if you intend on planting in a deep container it’s helpful to fill the bottom of the container with an inch of pea gravel then top the gravel with plastic water bottles.  On top of the bottles add your potting soil; fill to one inch below the rim of the container.   By stopping one inch below the water will stay in the container and not run off the sides.

Planting a Container Garden
Dig a hole in the center for your accent plants; flowers, ornamental grass or lily. Choose a plant that is a repeat bloomer or a grass that has a flower so your container is eye appealing.  Plant the sweet potato vine along the rim of the container.  Then water the container until the water drains from the bottom of the pot.  

Caring For Container Garden
  1. Apply one inch of water retention mulch around all of the plants in the container.  The mulch will help retain moisture and will deter weed growth.
  2. Set your garden nozzle to mist.  Hydrate the sweet potato vine and feature plants in the morning and mid to late afternoon if the weather is hot and the soil is dry to the touch. 
  3. Water plants in the afternoon four hours before the sun sets.
  4. Move sweet potato vine to a part sun area during the hottest time of the day.  This will prevent the leaves from wilting.  Morning sun or late afternoon sun is agreeable to the sweet potato vine.
Tips:
A healthy vine will fill in quickly and will grow from late spring through summer.  If your autumn weather is warm the vine will continue to put out new vines.  Move sweet potato vine indoors or to your greenhouse or hang it next to a southern exposure window when the weather turns cool.

I planted sweet potato vines in an antique baby bed.  This design was for a client of mine. The bed was a feature garden in her yard.  I planted red dahlias in the center of the bed and the lime-green sweet potato vine grew along the edges.  This bed container needed to be misted and watered daily as all plants were grown in compost and a moss planter box that was 8 inches deep.  I also planted the vine in the basket of an antique bike.  These antique container gardens made my client's yard more inviting.  Her guests were drawn to unique gardens.



Monday, July 9, 2012

Growing Coreopsis for Sun Gardens


A few years ago when I was hiking in the woods by my home I came across the yellow flowers of the coreopsis.  I noted that butterflies were in the area and decided to dig up one of the plants for my yard.  I grew the coreopsis amongst black-eyed Susan’s, ornamental grasses, spiderwort and liatris.  I liked the mix of plants as they were very eye appealing.

I planted the coreopsis by digging a hole that was deep enough to cover the roots.  The soil was amended with compost and I firmed the soil around the plant stem before watering it.  I kept the soil evenly moist and the plant grew quickly and produced many flowers.



Coreopsis flowers and peppermint


When the first batch of flowers were spent I removed them and sowed the seeds back into the garden. The seedlings grew in and soon I had a 9x18 area of prairie flowers.  These flowers will continue to bloom throughout summer provided they have 1 inch of water per week.  The roots are shallow and tend to dry out quickly.  

It is better to hydrate coreopsis once a week with a deep root watering than to water during the week.  If you live in a climate that has mild summers then no need to water.  You can watch your plant and water as needed. My summers are brutal with temperatures well into the 100's F.  I will water my coreopsis twice a week in the morning with soaker hose.  Plants receive 1/2 inch of water twice a week.

Planting tips for Coreopsis

The coreopsis is not picky about the soil and will grow in sandy, rocky or fertile soils provided it is well drained. Grow coreopsis easily from seed.  You can sow seeds outdoors 8 weeks prior to fall frost, or sow seeds in the spring after the danger of frost has past.  You can also buy a seedling in a nursery grown pot from your local garden center.  

If you are sowing seeds into the ground then sow them 12 inches apart and cover with one inch of soil.  Water the seeds so that the ground is evenly moist.  Take care of your seeds by covering them with a thin layer of organic mulch.  I have many birds in my area and so I covered my newly planted seeds with a thin layer of pine needles.  Continue to water the seedlings so that the soil is evenly moist but not wet.  Coreopsis is mature when the plant is 18-24 inches in height.
The plant grows into a clump and multi stems grow out of this six inch clump.  This plant will thrive in poor soil and is semi drought tolerant.

View gardens of coreopsis here:

Maintain Coreopsis
Remove the spent blooms, this will encourage repeat flowers. 

Feed the plants in spring with water based fertilizer.  I use spray-n-grow and the plants will grow stronger and healthier.


Tips
  1. Leave seed heads on the plants at the end of summer so songbirds have food.  
  2. Cut back plants to the soil surface after a hard frost and then apply two to three inches of organic mulch; straw, wood chips or pine needle mulch.
  3. Groundhogs and leafhoppers will eat the flowers, leaves and stems.  You can repel the groundhogs by putting up a fence or by enclosing your garden with chicken wire fencing.  Use natural insecticide Pyrethin which is formulated with chrysanthemums to get rid of leafhoppers, "brown grasshopper".
  4. Coreopsis will multiple the following spring.  Divide to prevent overcrowding.
  5. This bright yellow flower that will bloom from early summer to fall.  
  6. Butterflies are attracted to the coreopsis flower and will forage from the nectar.  
  7. Coreopsis seedheads provide forage for songbirds in the fall.
  

Saturday, June 30, 2012

Where to Grow Creeping Rosemary


Creeping rosemary herb is a delicious and fragrant herb that will cover your ground quickly with its trailing stems.   You can grow creeping rosemary on a slope, in a container, on in a rock garden provided the plant has ample space to grow. Fully grown rosemary will trail to three feet. 

A few years ago I decided to grow rosemary in a metal wheelbarrow because I liked how I could move the wheelbarrow around to different areas of my yard.  If we were having friends over to relax on the patio I would move the fragrant and abundant rosemary wheelbarrow close to the outdoor living space and all could enjoy the aroma.  

The rosemary grew in quickly and consumed the wheelbarrow to the point that I need to prune the stems.  I also needed to water more because the wheelbarrow dried out too quickly.  Planting trailing rosemary in a wheelbarrow was eye-appealing however I did need to maintain the plant.  

The best plant container for this trailing rosemary would be heavy ceramic or clay large freestanding pots, self-watering hanging containers or large window boxes. 
Creeping Rosemary Rosmarinus Prostrata 4" Pot


Growing Tips for Creeping Rosemary
Choose a garden site where the soil is well-drained, and there is a minimum of 6 hours of full sun per day and part sun during the hottest part of the day.  Soil should be evenly moist but not wet.  Water rosemary plants, in the morning throughout the growing season.

For small yards grow creeping rosemary in containers gardens.  As long as you provide the herb with ample sunlight and medium soil as well as hydration when needed you will be able to successfully grow creeping rosemary in a patio container.  You will need to plant in a container that allows the rosemary to creep; consider a hanging container or large pot, one that will allow the rosemary to cascade down the sides.
Mature Creeping Rosemary


When you shop for containers for rosemary make sure that they have adequate drainage holes.  Check your containers and if you have none or if you have small holes you can make holes with your drill.  Improve your water drainage by adding pea gravel to the bottom of the container.  

I usually add an inch and a half.  The gravel is a good way to prevent the roots from getting wet.  Then mix your potting soil with some compost or manure and fill your container.  Stop the soil an inch from the top. This will allow the water to stay in the pot and not fall over the rim.

Plant the rosemary by digging a hole that is the same size as the nursery container. Set the rosemary herb in the hole and backfill the soil.  Firm the soil around the stem and water so that the soil is evenly moist.  

Tips:
        Creeping rosemary is a fast-growing evergreen herb.  The entire plant; leaves, stems and pale blue flowers are very fragrant which is why I love this herb.   When the herb blooms in August the blue flowers cover the stems.  Creeping rosemary grows well in zones 7, and 8,9 and is hardy to 20 F.  Before a hard freeze brings rosemary indoors and continues growing by a southern window.
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Keep your creeping rosemary healthy by watering in the morning with drip irrigation or a soaker hose.  Also, apply organic mulch around the plant to aid in keeping the soil moist and deter weed growth.  

Fertilize in spring and early summer with organic herb food.  Prune rosemary after the flowers have bloomed. 

Creeping rosemary can be trained to grow up a trellis. 

Rosemary has many uses; you can cook with the leaves, or make potpourri. I like to cut springs of rosemary for my garden wreaths, herb arrangements, and my natural rosemary soap.  The aromatic rosemary has an invigorating fragrance that appeals to my senses.  



Friday, June 29, 2012

Cover Ground with Roses


If you have a yard with a sunny area that has a slight slope then cover the ground with roses and your yard will be eye appealing all summer long.  There are many varieties of roses but my favorite is the profuse blooming climbing fairy rose.  The rose flowers bloom in clusters and all seem to open at the same time.  The branches have more thorns then other types of roses so it is best to choose a garden site that is a good distance from where your children play.  

My home is located in the foot hills of the Mountains and I needed to cover the ground with a hardy plant that did not require much care, would return every year and could be planted on a slope. I searched online for the best price for bare root plants and purchased 1 dozen climbing fairy roses.  If you intend on planting the fairy rose in masses it is best to buy bare roots however if you have a small yard or you want to grow roses in containers then buy a rose bush in a nursery container that has sprouted leaves.

Planting the Roses
Determine how much space you will need for your rose garden.  If you intend on planting roses as a ground cover you would need to space plants 3 feet apart. 
Choose a rose garden that has well drained soil and 6 to 8 yours of sun and is in an open area that has good air circulation.  

The best time of the year to plant roses is as soon as the ground warms in spring.  Get the garden ready for planting by tilling the area.  Remove the sod and any rocks and then break up the clumps of dirt. Amend the soil with compost or manure.  

Plant the  roses by digging a hole that is the same depth as the nursery container and for a bare root dig a hole that is the same depth as the roots plus two inches. Set the rose bush in the center of the hole.  Hold the rose bush with one hand, and back fill the hole with the soil to the swollen knob where the rose canes grow.  Water the rose bush well. 

Apply three inches of organic mulch around the roses.  The mulch is a good way to keep the soil from drying out and to deter excess weed growth.  Water your roses once a week in the morning with a soaking hose.  Water roses at the soil line to prevent the leaves from getting wet. Roses need one inch of water a week.

Here is a YouTube video that will show you how to transplant a climbing rose.

Other Tips
  1. Feed rose bushes in spring and in summer with fertilizer formulated for roses or other flowers.
  2. Remove all spent blooms as this will encourage new blooms.
  3. Fairy roses grow best in USDA hardiness zone 4 to 10
  4. Watch the leaves for powdery mildew.
  5. Prune roses after it has stopped blooming or leave it to cover the ground
  6. The fairy rose can be trained to grow up a trellis or to cover an arbor.



Monday, June 25, 2012

Green Panda Bamboo Growing Tips

Green Panda bamboo is a hardy evergreen plant that can be grown as a single accent in a feature garden or in masses as a living privacy shrub.  This fast-growing plant will grow six to ten feet in height with a similar spread in USDA zone 5 through 9.  Bamboo is easy to grow indoors in a container or outdoors in the ground.

When I moved to our home in the central states I was lucky because this home had a mature green panda bamboo growing directly next to our entrance. The bamboo was mature and the culms (plant stems) had grown to the height of 10 feet.  The bamboo provided privacy to our dining room window, we could see out through the leaves and found that the plant kept the room shaded and thus it was cooler during the summer months.  The green panda bamboo with its exotic green foliage provides interest to our landscape and shade.

Growing Bamboo
Bamboo has a fast growth rate and grows very well in sun to shade.  It is best to plant in a location where it is protected from the hot afternoon sun.  Also if you have bitter cold winders with ice consider planting next to a privacy fence or foundation.  The culms will weaken under the weight of heavy snow.   

The bamboo will stay evergreen and keep it’s leaves throughout the winter unless the temperatures dip to the single digits.  

 My bamboo lost its leaves when the winter was bitter cold, temperatures -7 for a week.  We did not cut back the bare culms in the spring.  The leaves slowly grew back and by summer the bamboo was healthy again.








Growing and Caring for Bamboo
Choose a planting site where this evergreen will have ample room. In the spring the bamboo produces new growth and these shoots will fill in quickly.  Within a few years, the bamboo will enhance your landscape with a living privacy screen.

This past spring I transplanted six shoots.  I dug up the runner and transplanted in soil that was mixed with compost.  I covered the runner with 4 inches of soil and firmed the soil around the base of the shoot.  I applied mulch and watered well.  When the bamboo was planted I fertilized with Spray-N-Grow liquid fertilizer. I mixed with water and fed the bamboo once a week and in no time the leaves on the stems had filled in and it had tripled in size.  

It is important to keep the soil evenly moist throughout the summer months.  Mature bamboo is semi drought-resistant but a new plant needs water.  It is helpful to set up a soaking hose and water daily in the morning.  Deepwater to the roots is better than a light sprinkle.


Growing tips for Green Panda Bamboo
  1. Green panda bamboo can be grown indoors in a container or outdoors
  2. Trim in the fall to any height that you prefer.
  3. Bamboo is cold hardy, drought-tolerant and considered a low maintenance plant
  4. The Green Panda bamboo is a clumping bamboo that has a non-invasive root system.
  5. Bamboo will make your yard and garden more interesting..  Bamboo has a graceful movement and would add interest to a sensory garden. Grow next to a pond or water feature and your garden will be very relaxing.




Saturday, June 23, 2012

Herbs that Attract Butterflies


Herbs will enhance foods flavor and many herbs can be used to heal the sick but some herbs are beneficial to bees and butterflies.  When you grow specific herbs and allow them to flower these herbs will attract bees and butterflies to your yard and garden. 
Lavender in bloom

Choose a section in your yard to grow a fragrant herb garden.  An area that is close to your outdoor living space will be appealing as watching the butterflies foraging the nectar is relaxing.  A Butterfly garden A great way to unwind after a day at work.

Plan a garden that will include a water feature to keep butterflies hydrated and a resting or hibernation box.  You may want to set the water feature to the side and add a small stone path –patio that is large enough for a garden bench.  Then plant the herbs according to their growing needs.  Some herbs require direct sun so plant them in an area where it is hot.  Others may need part sun in the afternoon and an overhang of a shade tree would be ideal.  You do not need to plant your butterfly herb garden in one area, be creative and plant groupings of fragrant herbs throughout your yard.

Grow herbs outdoors in a garden that has full sun to part sun in the heat of the day, with soil that is well-drained.  Keep the garden weed-free and apply organic mulch to help in retaining moisture.  

Maintain your butterfly herb garden by making sure that the soil does not dry out.  Install drip line irrigation or a soaking hose and water in the early morning.  I have my irrigation system set on a timer and it starts watering at 6:30 and ends at 8:00 a.m.  You may water in the late afternoon as long as there is a few hours of sunlight. Night watering is not recommended as the wet soil will attract garden pest

There are many fragrant herbs that attract butterflies.  Many of these fragrant herbs also can be used for herbal tea.  Here is a list of herbs that I grow in my yard and gardens.

Red and Fuchsia Bee Balm
Echinacea Coneflowers
Garden Mint
Lavender
Chives
Fennel
Evening Primrose
Chicory
Comfrey
Chamomile
Lemon Balm
Meadowsweet
Sage
Thyme
Yarrow
Valerian


My herb garden photographs:
Echinacea
Garden Mint
Add caption
Add caption

Lemon Balm

Bee Balm






Friday, June 22, 2012

Growing Tips for Hawthorn Trees


Hawthorn is a large shrub or a small tree that is in the rose family. The tree will grow an average of one foot per year. This three-season ornamental tree features lovely flowers in spring, red fruit in late summer, and beautiful fall color.  Plant the hawthorn as an accent tree close to a picture window as you will want to view this tree in spring summer and fall. 


Accent your landscape with a flowering Hawthorn Tree:  Image Credit


Choosing a Hawthorn Tree:
Buy a hawthorn tree from a nursery or garden center.  Look for a healthy 2 to 4-foot tree with branches and green leaves.  

Where and When to Plant
Plant the tree in early spring or as soon as you can loosen the soil with your shovel. Hawthorn trees prefer to grow in an area that is rich in limestone with a sandy loom. However, the hawthorn will tolerate ordinary soil also. A location with the full sun with well-drained soil is agreeable to the hawthorn tree.

How to Plant a Tree
Dig a hole that is the same depth as the container and is the same width.  Loosen the soil with your hands to remove all of the clumps and to make the texture of the soil fine.
Remove the tree from a plastic container or if the tree is wrapped in a 100% burlap wrapping then release the burlap from around the tree trunk and pull back.  Otherwise, set the burlap-covered root ball into the hole.  As long as there is no wax coating on the burlap covering the roots will grow through the covering and growth will be fine.

Backfill the hole with soil.  Pack the soil so that there are no air pockets.  Water the tree well.

You can grow a hawthorn from a seed.  It is best to start tree seeds under a grow light indoors in late winter.  Your hawthorn seedling should grow an average of 1 foot in the first year.  Keep the seedling in a pot until it is approximately 12 inches then transplant outdoors in early spring after the threat of frost has passed.  

Care for Hawthorn Tree
Fertilize the hawthorn tree with water mixed (10-10-10) solution. Pour fertilizer around the base of the tree or fertilize it with organic tree stakes.  It is best to fertilize the hawthorn tree Every other spring and your tree will grow healthy.

Apply three inches of organic mulch; pine needles, grass clippings, or chipped trees around the tree.  Do not use synthetic mulch.
Keep soil evenly moist but not wet throughout the growing season.  If your autumn season is warm then continue to water the new tree until there is a hard freeze.  

Points of Interest:
  1. Branches with berries look great dried and added to floral arrangements.
  2. The Hawthorn tree brings luck to the owner,
  3. Cedar apple rust can be a problem.
  4. Branches have sharp thorns and children should avoid the tree.
  5. The winter red hawthorn berries provide a reliable food source for the birds and in the spring the tree will provide shelter for nesting birds.
  6. The bark is gray and smooth.
  7. Mature hawthorn trees are 16 to 49 feet tall
  8. Jesus Christ wore a crown of thorns made from branches from the hawthorn tree.


Monday, June 11, 2012

Growing Peppermint From Seed


Peppermint herb is aromatic as it has high menthol content. The leaves of the peppermint are bright green and are pointed; the peppermint produces a flower in mid to late summer that attracts bees and butterflies.  Mint looks wonderful grown in masses and it can also be grown in a container.  I like to grow peppermint in containers .  I arrange assorted sizes of containers and set them on my patio and along my gravel path.  The aromatic peppermint  repels mosquitoes and other flying insects and it freshens the air.  Peppermint is also a good way to repel stray cats.

Many people grow peppermint for it medicinal properties; peppermint is a natural treatment for indigestion, heartburn, headache, nausea and the oil of the peppermint will heal acne.  You can also use peppermint to sweeten beverages , and to garnish many culinary dishes.  The benefits of peppermint are many so it is wise to plant some peppermint seeds in your garden or indoors on a sunny southern exposed windowsill garden.
Peppermint flowers by: work by Wikipedia



Growing Peppermint from Seed
Decide if you want to grow peppermint from seed or from a nursery grown plant.  Seeds must be started indoors 7 to 8 weeks prior to the last spring frost.  Plant seeds in fertile soil.  Set the seeds onto of the soil and then press the seeds into the soil with the eraser of a pencil.  Plant the seed one inch below the soil line.  Water so that the soil is evenly moist but not wet.  Set the container next to a sunny window with party shade in the heat of the day.  Watch the soil so that it does not dry out.  Peppermint prefers evenly moist soil that is well drained.  Peppermint will not grow well in wet soil. Wet soil will kill peppermint.

Planting tips for Peppermint
A nursery grown peppermint should be planted outdoors after the danger of frost as past.  Choose a garden site that has full sun to part sun and soil that is fertile and well drained.  Clear the growing site by removing the sod and working the soil with a tiller or with a shovel.  Mix the soil with organic compost or manure.  Dig a hole that is the same depth as the nursery container.  Set the peppermint plant in the center of the hold and back fill the soil.   Allow 18 inches in-between plants.  Water newly planted peppermint.

Care for Peppermint:
  • Keep roots cool by adding a pine bark mulch or leaf mulch around the peppermint.
  • Water mint at the soil line in the morning and keep the soil evenly moist.
  • Peppermint will bloom in mid to late summer
  • Divide and transplant in the spring to prevent overcrowding.
  • For small yards or apartments grow peppermint in a container and set next to a southern exposed window or under a grow light.
  • Watch for rust; patches of orange red on the back of the leaves.  Remove all rust infected plants and get rid of them.  Watering mint in evening will cause rust so don’t do it.
 

Learn more about growing mint here:

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Chrysanthemums Growing Tips


Accent containers with yellow Chrysanthemums
Accent containers with yellow mums
Chrysanthemums are autumn’s official flower. This flower is widely used in floral arrangements container gardens and many are planted in feature gardens.  Most people refer to this fall  flower as the mum. This colorful flower will bloom late summer through the first hard frost. Which means the chrysanthemum, will brighten yards and interior home decor from late September through November. 


I planted yellow mums along my flagstone patio and every June through mid July I need to pinch off the buds so that the plant will grow fuller and the buds will bloom in the late summer and early fall.  The first year I planted decorative mums and they did not grow well and then I learned that there are two types of mums, there are decorative mums they are annuals and are what florists use and then there are mums that you grow from a seed or buy from a nursery.


Buy healthy mums that have many buds. Check the nursery grown plant for broken branches and brown tips on the leaves. Find a mum that has lush green foliage and has a full appearance. If roots are growing out of the pot, it is a good sign that it has a rigorous root.

Start the mums by growing from seed indoors 8 to 12 weeks prior to the last frost in spring or you can buy a hardy mum that has been grown in a nursery pot.  If you intend to plant mums in the autumn it is best to buy a plant in a nursery pot and plant 6 to 8 weeks prior to fall hard frost.

Select your garden site wisely. Mums grow best in a sunny location with part shade in the afternoon.  They also grow well in rich garden soil that is well drained.   Grow mums away from a rock wall, foundation or privacy fence as they need good air flow.

Ready the garden by removing the sod, weeds and us a dig a hole that is the same depth as your nursery pot plus three inches.  Remove the soil from the hole and put in a wheel barrow or bucket.  Work compost or manure into the soil.  Next fill the hole with enough soil to make a small mound in the center of the hole.  This mound will lift the mum up and will aid in proper drainage.  Set the mum in the center of the hole on top of the mound and back fill the soil into the hole.  Firm the soil around the mum stem.  Water the newly planted mum.





Caring for Chrysanthemums
Apply two inches of mulch around the mum.  This mulch will aid in retaining moisture and will deter the growth of weeds.

Water Chrysanthemums in the morning; provide them with moisture up to one inch per week.  If the summer is hot then water the mums three times a week so they do not dry out.

When buds appear in late July or early August remove the buds.  The mum will then continue to grow full and bushy in appearance.  Feed mums in late summer with spray n grow.  Feeding them will produce healthy and large fall flowers. 

 When the weather turns bitter cold the plants will die back.  Cut them down to 1/3 their size and then apply three inches of mulch.

Tips:


  1. Divide mums every 2 to 3 years
  2. Water mums at the soil line with soaking hose.
  3. The chrysanthemum flower attracts bees and butterflies.
  4. Aphids like to nest in mums during the fall season.
  5. Plant a nursery grown chrysanthemums them in September and keep the soil moist but not wet and enjoy the end of summer and early autumn flowers.
  6. Unlike other fall blooming flowers the chrysanthemum is very hardy and a light frost will not affect them.
  7. Decorate your home with mums by adding dried mums to garlands, wreaths or swag for your door or create a colorful mum and greenery floral centerpiece for their foyer or dining table.  Mum’s are also planted in feature gardens or in containers and are set next to a bail of straw or along the side of pumpkin. 


Saturday, June 9, 2012

Growing Hosta in Shade Gardens


Shady areas in your yard are the perfect location for a Hosta garden. They grow well under shade trees, in containers, and in woodland gardens.  HostaS are Plantain Lilies and are native to China, Japan, and Korea. Gardeners grow Hosta for the unusual leaf, the variety of colors, and the texture. The plants are very attractive mid-spring through frost. 

Photographs of my Hosta shade gardens:



I have been growing Hosta plants since 1994.  Presently I have 40 plants.  It is safe to say that I love my shade garden.  Every year I look for a new plant to add to my collection. If you would like to add Hosta plants to your garden I would suggest that you buy a plant from a reliable nursery, and buy healthy plants in a container.  

Most plants grow 1-3 feet tall with a similar spread.  There are a few varieties that will grow 3-5 feet tall and wide, I have a giant blue Hosta, and the leaves are very large.  It took three seasons for the plant to mature and grow to four feet wide.

Growing tips for Hosta

Rich organic soil is needed to be successful in growing Hosta. The bed also needs to be moist and well-drained. Hosta will tolerate humid hot summers as long as the soil never dries out. You will need to be water 1 1/2 inches per week throughout the growing season. 

Fertilize the 3-4 times during the growing season. Use very light mulch or pine needles to control slugs, retain moisture, and control weeds. Don’t mulch over 2 inches as it may increase the garden pests; voles, slugs, and snails.  

Remove pests by hand daily and repel pests naturally with coffee grounds. Scatter the spent coffee grounds around the plants. Coffee will also deter cats from your hosta garden.

After the first frost, the plant will die back. Cut back the leaves to the soil line. Weed the bed and then cover it with 2-3 inches of organic mulch. 

In the spring after the danger of frost has passed. Fertilize your Hostas to encourage the plants to awaken from their winter sleep. I use Spray n Grow once a month during the growing season and I am pleased with how healthy my Hosta plants are.

Tips:


Hosta can be grown with Astilbe, Fern, Ajuga, Lily of the Valley, and toad lilies.

Deer are attracted to Hosta foliage.

Hosta will grow and multiply but never become invasive.  Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring.

Do not plant in an area of dense shade as they do need some light from the sun to grow well.  My Hosta garden gets part sun in the morning and all are very healthy.